The Civil Rights Movement and the Logic of Social Change
Series: Cambridge Studies in Contentious Politics
Joseph E. Luders
Yeshiva University, New York
Paperback  (ISBN-13: 9780521133395)
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Social movements have wrought dramatic changes upon American society.  
This raises the question: Why do some movements succeed in their  
endeavors while others fail? Luders answers this question by  
introducing an analytical framework that begins with a shift in  
emphasis away from the characteristics of movements toward the targets  
of protests and affected bystanders and why they respond as they do.  
This shift brings into focus how targets and other interests assess  
both their exposure to movement disruptions as well as the costs of  
conceding to movement demands. From this point, diverse outcomes stem  
not only from a movement’s capabilities for protest but also from  
differences among targets and others in their vulnerability to  
disruption and the substance of movement goals. Applied to the civil  
rights movement, this approach recasts conventional accounts of the  
movement’s outcome in local struggles and national politics and  
clarifies the broader logic of social change.
• Revision of social movement theory. Recasts how we approach the  
investigation of social movement outcome (applicable to all social  
movements in democratic polities) • Analytical breadth. Presents an  
analytic framework that clarifies an enormous range of movement-target  
interactions, encompassing both political and economic actors.  
Further, the analytical framework described in the book explains the  
behavior of third parties, such as white opponents of the civil rights  
movement • Empirical scope. Addresses (a) local civil rights  
struggles, (b) regional patterns of success in three domains (voter  
registration, school desegregation, and the integration of public  
accommodations), (c) national political successes
Contents
1. The logic of social movement outcomes; 2. Civil rights and reactive  
countermobilization; 3. The calculus of compromise; 4. Local  
struggles; 5. Patterns of regional change; 6. Federal responses to  
civil rights mobilization; 7. Conclusion.
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Dipartimento di Sociologia e della Ricerca Sociale
Università di Milano Bicocca
via Bicocca degli Arcimboldi, 8
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tel: ++39.02 6448 7477
skype: tomvita
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