Social Science Quarterly
Volume 90, Issue 3, Pages 553-575
Published Online: 14 Jul 2009
The Network Structure of Local and Extra-Local Voluntary  
Participation: The Role of Core Social Networks*
Michael J. Stern 1 , Andrew S. Fullerton 2
   1 College of Charleston
   2 Oklahoma State University
ABSTRACT
Objective. First, we evaluate whether structural characteristics of  
people's family and friend social networks are associated with  
involvement in local and extra-local civic participation. Second, we  
examine the interactions between social network attributes and  
personal characteristics on varied forms of participation.
Methods. We draw on data from a random-sample mail survey of 1,315  
households.
Results. Attributes of friend and family social networks are related  
to civic participation beyond the influence of human capital; however,  
the results from family and friend networks are substantively  
different. There are also differences in the way attributes of social  
networks are associated with local versus extra-local participation.  
Finally, the interactions of human capital and social networks do not  
support previous research.
Conclusions. Overall, the evidence substantiates extant theory on the  
effects that social relations have on civic engagement. However, the  
structure and constituency of networks and the form of civic  
engagement play an important yet undertheorized role.
DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER (DOI)
10.1111/j.1540-6237.2009.00631.
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Tommaso Vitale
Dipartimento di Sociologia e della Ricerca Sociale
Università di Milano Bicocca
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